CleocinClindamycin, an antibiotic, is used
to treat infections of the respiratory tract, skin, pelvis,
vagina, and abdomen. Antibiotics will not work for colds, flu,
or other viral infections. This medication is sometimes
prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for
more information. |
IMPORTANT
WARNING:
| Clindamycin may cause colitis, an
infection of the colon that can be dangerous and sometimes
life-threatening. If you experience any of the following
symptoms while taking clindamycin or within a few weeks of
stopping clindamycin, call your doctor immediately: severe
persistent diarrhea, severe stomach cramps, or bloody stool.
Talk to your doctor about the risk of taking
clindamycin. |
Why
is this medication prescribed?
Clindamycin, an antibiotic, is used to treat
infections of the respiratory tract, skin, pelvis, vagina, and
abdomen. Antibiotics will not work for colds, flu, or other viral
infections.
This medication is sometimes prescribed for
other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more
information. How should this medicine be
used?
Clindamycin comes as a capsule and liquid to
take by mouth; topical solution, lotion, and gel for skin
infections; and vaginal cream. Clindamycin usually is taken every 6
hours for respiratory, pelvis, or abdomen infections or applied
twice a day for acne. Shake the oral liquid well before each use to
mix the medication evenly. Drink a full glass of water after each
dose (capsules and oral liquid).
For acne, it may take up to 12 weeks for the
full effect of the drug to be seen. Shake the topical lotion well
before each use. Apply this liquid, the solution, or the gel in a
thin film after washing and drying the skin thoroughly. Avoid
getting the medication in your eyes and mouth or on broken skin; if
you do, use plenty of water to wash the drug away.
Follow the directions on your prescription label
carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you
do not understand. Take clindamycin exactly as directed. Do not take
more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your
doctor.
For vaginal infections, clindamycin is used once
a day, at bedtime, for 7 days. Clindamycin cream for the vagina
comes with a special applicator. The dose should be applied when you
lie down to go to bed. The medicine works best if you do not get up
again after applying the drug except to wash your hands and the
applicator. Read the directions provided with it and follow these
steps:
- Fill the special applicator that comes with the cream to the
level indicated.
- Lie on your back with your knees drawn upward and spread
apart.
- Gently insert the applicator into your vagina and push the
plunger to release the medication.
- Withdraw the applicator and wash it with soap and warm water.
- Wash your hands promptly to avoid spreading the infection.
You may wish to wear a sanitary napkin while
using the vaginal cream to protect your clothing against stains. Do
not use a tampon because it will absorb the drug. Do not douche
unless your doctor tells you to do so. Continue using clindamycin
vaginal cream even if you get your period during treatment. What special precautions should I
follow?
Before taking clindamycin,
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to
clindamycin, tartrazine (a yellow dye in some processed foods and
drugs), or any other drugs.
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and
nonprescription medications you are taking, including vitamins. If
you are using topical clindamycin, ask your doctor for advice on
using other acne medications (e.g., benzoyl peroxide) and
cosmetics. Some cosmetics make acne worse and interfere with the
effectiveness of this medication.
- tell your doctor if you have or have ever had
gastrointestinal, liver, or kidney disease.
- tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant,
or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while using
clindamycin, call your doctor.
What should I do if I forget a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it.
However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed
dose and take any remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced
intervals. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Do
not apply a missed topical dose. What
side effects can this medication cause?
Although side effects from clindamycin are not
common, they can occur. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms
are severe or do not go away:
- upset stomach
- vomiting
- gas
- diarrhea
Tell your doctor if any these symptoms are
severe or do not go away while using clindamycin vaginally or on
your skin:
- dry skin
- redness or irritation
- peeling
- oiliness
- itching or burning
If you experience the following symptom, or any
of those listed in the IMPORTANT WARNING section, stop taking
clindamycin and call your doctor immediately:
What
storage conditions are needed for this medicine?
Keep this medication in the container it came
in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room
temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the
bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer
needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your
medication. In case of
emergency/overdose
In case of overdose, call your local poison
control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is
not breathing, call local emergency services at 911. What other information should I
know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the
laboratory. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your
response to clindamycin.
Do not let anyone else take your medication.
Your prescription is probably not refillable. If you still have
symptoms of infection after you finish the clindamycin, call your
doctor.
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