ZoviraxZovirax Cream is indicated for the
treatment of Herpes Simplex virus infections of the skin
including initial and recurrent genital herpes and herpes
labialis. |
ZOVIRAX DRUG INFO
Why is this medication prescribed?
Acyclovir is used to treat herpes infections of
the skin, lip, and genitals; herpes zoster (shingles); and
chickenpox. It does not cure herpes infections but decreases pain
and itching and promotes healing.
Topical acyclovir does not prevent the
recurrence of sores but may decrease pain and itching if applied
when the earliest symptoms first appear. Oral acyclovir decreases
the frequency and severity of recurrent sores, but it is used only
by people with severe herpes infections because of possible adverse
effects.
This medication is sometimes prescribed for
other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more
information. How should this medicine be
used?
Acyclovir comes as an ointment for use on the
skin and as a tablet, capsule, and liquid to take by mouth. Follow
the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your
doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take
acyclovir exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or
take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Use this
medication as soon as possible after symptoms appear.
Clean and dry the skin area before applying the
ointment. Wear protective gloves when applying it to prevent the
spread of infection. Rub the ointment in gently. Use enough ointment
to cover all sores completely. Do not apply acyclovir ointment to
the eyes.
Shake the liquid well before each use to mix the
medication evenly.
Continue to take acyclovir even if you feel
well. Do not stop taking acyclovir without talking to your
doctor. What special precautions
should I follow?
Before taking acyclovir,
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to
acyclovir, valacyclovir (Valtrex), or any other drugs.
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and
nonprescription medications you are taking, especially probenecid
(Benemid), zidovudine (Retrovir, AZT), and vitamins.
- tell your doctor if you have or have ever had kidney disease,
problems with your immune system, human immunodeficiency virus
infection (HIV), or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant,
or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking
acyclovir, call your doctor.
What special dietary instructions should
I follow?
Acyclovir may cause an upset stomach. Take
acyclovir with food or milk. What
should I do if I forget a dose?
If you are using tablets, capsules, or liquid,
take the missed dose as soon as you remember it and take any
remaining doses for that day at evenly spaced intervals.
If you are using ointment, apply it as soon as
you remember and apply further doses at your regular interval (e.g.,
every 3 hours) until you go to bed.
However, if it is almost time for the next dose,
skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do
not take a double dose of either the ointment or oral medication to
make up for a missed one. What side
effects can this medication cause?
Although side effects from acyclovir are not
common, they can occur. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms
are severe or do not go away:
- burning, stinging, itching, or rash when ointment is applied
- headache
- upset stomach
- vomiting
- diarrhea or loose stools
If you experience any of the following symptoms,
call your doctor immediately:
- severe rash
- severe itching
- fever
- confusion
- yellowness of the skin or eyes
- blood in the urine
- stomach pain
What
storage conditions are needed for this medicine?
Keep this medication in the container it came
in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room
temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the
bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer
needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your
medication. In case of
emergency/overdose
In case of overdose, call your local poison
control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is
not breathing, call local emergency services at 911. What other information should I
know?
Keep all appointments with your doctor and the
laboratory. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your
response to acyclovir.
Do not have sexual intercourse when you can see
the genital herpes lesions. However, genital herpes can be spread
even when there are no symptoms.
Do not let anyone else take your medication. Ask
your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your
prescription. If you still have symptoms of infection after you
finish topical acyclovir, call your doctor.
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